Kingdom of Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
Kingdom of Bhutan
Bhutan is a land-locked Buddhist kingdom, located between the Himalayan mountains and the Brahmaputra River valley of eastern India. It shares borders with China, Tibet and India. Although Bhutan has existed for centuries, its current government originated when Ugyen Wangchuck was selected unanimously by the leaders of the Bhutan state council to become hereditary King. Since the coronation on 17 Dec 1907, Bhutan's government has evolved into a bicameral parliamentary democracy with a National Assembly and National Council. Bhutan is unique among nations in that its Sovereign originated the concept of Gross National Happiness, and had it enshrined in national constitution. Inspired by the example of Bhutan, the United Nations passed Resolution 65/309 in 2011, calling for member states to be conscious that "happiness is a fundamental human goal," and inviting them to "...capture the importance of the pursuit of happiness and well-being in development with a view to guiding their public policies." In the following year, the UN released the first ever World Happiness Report. Bhutan is working hard to modernize by embracing technology and at the same time protecting its culture and environment. Click here to follow His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuk on Facebook.
Quick Facts:
Monarch: Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck
Title: Mi'wang 'Ngada Rinpoche, Druk Gyalpo (His Majesty, Dragon King)
Ascession: 9 December 2006
Population: 784,197 (click here for current statistic)
Subjects of the Kingdom of Bhutan are called: Bhutanese
State Religion: Vajrayana (Tantric Buddhism)
Currency: Nu - Ngultrum
Capital: Thiumphu
Population: 98,676
Type of Government: Unitary Constitutional Monarchy
Governing Body: Gyelyong Tshokhang (Parliament of Bhutan) = National Council (Upper House) + National Assembly (Lower House)
Founded: 17 December 1907
Flag Adopted: 8 June 1972
Special National Holiday: Coronation Day - 17 December
Maps of Bhutan: Land Information at a Glance, National Land Commission Secretariat
Member: UN (1971,) Non-Aligned Movement (1973,) Universal Postal Union, ICAO, IFAD, IMF, ISO, Interpol, FAO, WHO, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNCTAD, International Telecommunications Union, WIPO, WMO, WTO, Red Cross
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